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Heat storage

Accumulator tanks

The tank stores the heat from the boiler and smooths out the peaks – from 300 to 20,000 litres.

Work out the size
Standard
5,000 litres, larger to order
Rule of thumb
20–30 litres per kW of boiler output
System
Closed heating systems, up to 95 °C
Accumulator tank with an insulated jacket and connections at several heights

01Heat storage

The boiler runs evenly.The tank takes the peaks.

The tank stores hot water from the boiler. The boiler can work evenly and efficiently while the tank meets the variations in heat demand.

The tank adds flexibility and ensures a steady supply of heat, even when the boiler is not running. It stands beside the boiler and is sized together with it.

Two black accumulator tanks with insulated pipes in a boiler room

02How the tank works

Heat is storedin layers.

Hot water is lighter than cold. The hot water settles at the top and the cold sinks to the bottom, with a sharp boundary in between.

The accumulator tank in cross-section: hot water in amber at the top, cold in blue at the bottom, the sensor pockets and the thick insulation
  1. 1

    Hot water

    Uppermost. In from the boiler at the top.

  2. 2

    Sensor pockets

    For sensors and thermometers.

  3. 3

    Thermocline

    A sharp boundary between hot and cold.

  4. 4

    Insulation

    90 mm thick.

  5. 5

    Cold water

    At the bottom. Back to the boiler.

The tank in cross-section: hot water at the top, cold at the bottom and a thermocline in between.
In at the top
Hot water from the boiler.
Stratification
The inflow is controlled to preserve it.
Out at the bottom
Cold water back to the boiler.

03Sizes and data

Thirteen sizes.

From 300 to 20,000 litres, for closed heating systems. Thirteen sizes up to 10,000 litres – the standard is 5,000 – and compact tanks up to 20,000 litres.

100kW

Tank volume by the rule of thumb

2,000–3,000litres

20–30 litres per kW of boiler output. Sizes that fit: 2,000, 2,500 and 3,000 litres.

300 500 750 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 4,000 5,000 Standard 6,000 8,000 10,000 Special Compact 5,000 10,000 20,000
To scaleInsulated diameter and height, from the table. The sizes that fit the rule of thumb for the chosen output are filled – hot at the top, cold at the bottom.
Sizes and data, thirteen sizes 300–10,000 litres
Volume litresActual volume litresØ insulated mmHeight mmTilt height mmWeight kgConnection inches
3002816101,6801,790551¼″
5004857601,7351,895771¼″
7507269101,7651,9901091½″
1,0001,0001,0102,0002,2451251½″
1,5001,4381,2502,1452,4751941½″
2,0002,0411,3502,4752,8152631½″
2,5002,5001,4502,2202,6552962″
3,0003,0001,4502,7203,0853462″
4,0004,0001,6002,8103,2354922″
5,000 Standard5,0001,8002,8703,3905822″
6,0006,0002,0002,7903,4356843″
8,0008,0002,0003,4904,0258233″
10,000 Special10,0002,0004,2404,6909733″

Compact, for low ceilings

2,500–20,000 litres

5,000 litres
Height 2,480 mm
Ø 2,000 mm
10,000 litres
Height 3,916 mm
Ø 2,200 mm
20,000 litres
Height 5,060 mm
Ø 2,600 mm

Tilt height = minimum ceiling height needed to raise the tank. Connection = flow and return to the heat source. Tanks up to 5,000 litres are available with one or two heating coils. Compact tanks over 5,000 litres have flanged connections (PN16 DN80–DN100) and are made to order. The rule of thumb of 20–30 litres per kW is a guideline – final sizing is done in the quotation, and final data for your plant is provided at the design stage.

Ø 1,800 Height 2,870 T G2P2 E4E3E2E1 K2K4K1K3 I G1P1
The 5,000-litre standard tank from the frontØ 1,800 mm, height 2,870 mm. Connections at four heights, sensor pockets and space for an immersion heater.

04Connections and insulation

Properly connected,well insulated.

  1. 1

    Flow from the boiler

    G2 and P2, at the top.

  2. 2

    Return to the boiler

    G1 and P1, at the bottom.

  3. 3

    Sensor pockets

    E1–E4, ½″ female thread.

  4. 4

    Immersion heater

    I, 1½″.

  5. 5

    Extra ports

    K1–K4.

  6. 6

    Air vent

    T, at the very top.

Insulation
90mm
Max. temperature
95°C
Pressure class
3 / 6bar
Tilt height
3,390mm

05The complete plant

The tank ties theplant together.

Biotherm designs the entire chain and sizes the tank together with the boiler.

A complete plant in cross-section: the fuel store, the boiler room with the boiler, the pipes and the accumulator tank, the chimney and a silo
  1. 01

    Fuel store

    Built to suit the site.

  2. 02

    Boiler

    Runs evenly.

  3. 03

    Tanks

    20–30 litres per kW.

  4. 04

    Installation

    Commissioning.

  5. 05

    Heat out

    To the building.

The brochure

Everything about our accumulator tanks in one brochure.

PDF · 8 pages · 1.3 MB

Free heat-load calculation

Let's calculate your heating.

We start with a needs analysis and a free heat-load calculation. Then we size the tank together with the boiler and take responsibility for the entire plant.

Call +46 (0)921-578 00

info@biothermheat.comVästerås · Luleå

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